dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf cWoIfHo" tyf kl/jf/hg,
hubDaf–>L k'/:sf/ lje"lift >4]o >L lzj
/]UdLHo",
o; ;df/f]xdf ef}lts tyf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;xefuL x'g' ePsf
eb| dlxnf tyf ;Hhgj[Gb .
;j{k|yd t d]/f] klxnf] ;+:d/0ffTds lstfa …vn+ufdf xdnfÚ
nfO{ @)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ o; u'7Lk|lt d xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ug{
rfxG5' . cfh of] ;efsIfdf dfGohgx¿sf ;fd' pkl:yt eP/ g]kfnL efiff–;flxTo If]qsf]
;aeGbf k|ltli7t k'/:sf/ u|x0f ug{ kfpFbf d uf}/jflGjt 5' . o;n] dnfO{
efiff–;flxTodf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu}, d h'g ;fdflhs
sfo{sf] lglDt h'Dnf k'u]/ ;z:q åGåsf] e'Qmdfg ePF / of] lstfasf] hGd eof],
To;df cem lqmofzLn x'g of] k'/:sf/n] d]/f] dgf]an a9fPsf] 5 .
of] k'/:sf/sf] ul/df / dxTj d}n] Tolta]nf yfxf kfPsL lyPF,
ha d lrtjgsf] uf}/LuGh :s'ndf k9\y]F . :s'ndf xflh/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L
ubf{ pgsf]]{ lz/Lifsf] km"n’ s[ltn] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k|ltli7t dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf]
/ kfl/hft of] k'/:sf/ lhTg] klxnf] dlxnf ePsf] d}n] yfxf kfPsL x'F . kl5 dnfO{
k|]da:tL :s'ndf k9bf d]/L ldNg] ;fyL zfGtf clwsf/Ln] kfl/hft lbbLsf] …clgbf]
kxf8 ;+u}Ú pkGof; lbPsL lyOg\ . kf7\oqmd aflx/sf lstfa k9\g plt k|f]T;flxt
gul/g] Tof] a]nf n'sL–n'sL k9]sf] pkGof;
cfh klg d]/f] dgkg]{ s[ltdWo] k5{ .
d kfl/hftsf] olt 7"nf] k|z+;s lyPF, kf]v/fdf gl;{ª
SofDk; k9\bf pxfFsf] lrq agfP/ sf]7fsf] leQfdf 6fF;]sL lyPF, tfls pxfFsf]
k|]/0ff ;w}+ d]/f] ;fy /lx/xf];\ .
;do laTb} uof] . lgs} kl5 ´ds l3ld/]sf] lstfan] klg d]/f]
dg plQs} 5f]Psf] xf] . pxfFsf] lstfa k9]kl5 cfkm"n] t lhGbuLdf s]xL ug{
;lsg5' eGg] 56\k6fx6 ePsf] lyof] . ;+of]un] emdshL k|ltli7t dbg k'/:sf/ kfpg]
bf];|f] dlxnf x'g'eof] .
cfh >4]o :juL{o kfl/hft / emds l3ld/]h:tf dxfg dlxnfx¿sL
r]nL eP/ dbg k'/:sf/ yfKg tkfO{+x¿;dIf pkl:yt x'g kfpg' d]/f] lglDt 7"nf]
cxf]efUo xf] .
h'g lbg of] k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff eof], d e[s'6Ld08kdf efO ;/f]h
bfxfn;Fu …Sofg OGkmf]6]sÚ d]nf x]g{ uPsL lyPF . ToxL a]nf d]/f] k':ts …vn+ufdf
xdnfÚ sf ;Dkfbs ;'bLk >]i7n] kmf]g u/]/ …tkfO{+n] dbg k'/:sf/ lhTg'eof]Ú
eGbf ;'?df t kTofpg} ;lsgF . To;kl5 z'e]R5'sx¿af6 c;+Vo awfO cfpg yflnxfNof] .
rf}tkmL{ k|z+;f / awfOn] k|bfg u/]sf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy o; ul/dfdo ;efdf
pleP/ k'/:sf/ u|x0f ug]{ uf}/jk"0f{ If0fdf d cfkm"nfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df
nfUg k|]l/t / ;xof]u ug]{ b]z–ljb]zsf ;fyLefO, cfkmGt, :s'n–sh]nsf u'¿x¿
;a}nfO{ ;Demg rfxG5' .
d ;Demg rfxG5' d]/f af b]jLk|;fb kf}8]nnfO{, h;n] ;fg}df
dnfO{ h'Dnf lrgfpg'eof] . k9]/–n]v]/ h'DnfnfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{ynf] agfpg k|]l/t
ug'{eof] . of] lstfa pxfFsf] ToxL x'sf{O, nfngkfng / k|]/0ffsf] glthf xf] .
d ;Demg rfxG5' d]/L :juL{o cfdf u+ufdfof kf}8]nnfO{, h;n] dnfO{
lhGbuLdf æ?g' s''g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x}g To;nfO{ cfˆgf] ;fdYo{n] EofP;Dd
k5\ofO/xg] u'0f l;sfpg'eof] . ;z:q åGåsf] qf;aLr h'Dnfd} a:g] / To;kl5 klg
kms]{/ ToxLF hfg] cfTdan d}n] pxfFaf6} kfPsL x'F .
of] lstfa k|sfzg ug]{ g]kfnosf ls/0fs[i0f >]i7 / pxfFsf]
l6dk|lt d ;b}j s[t1 /xg]5' . lstfasf] lglDt ;fGble{s cfj/0f tl:a/ pknAw u/fOlbg'ePsf]df
df]xg d}gfnLnfO{ wGojfb lbG5' . ;'bLk >]i7, h;n] of] lstfa ;Dkfbg dfq ug'{ePg,
d leqsf cg'e"ltnfO{ clen]vg ug{ k|]l/t ug'{eof], pxfF k|lt ;b}a C0fL /xg]5' .
d}n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf of]ubfg k'¥ofpFnf eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ of]
lstfa n]v]sL xf]Og . d s]6fs]6Lb]lv g} ul/aL / cGofo;Fu aD7]hf]/L v]Nb} x's]{sL
x'F . slxn] yfs]F . slxn] cgluGtL k|Zgsf] ef/n] lylrPF . slxn] v';Ln] dflQPF .
slxn] ;fx;n] km'n]F . d tL efjgfnfO{ slxn] dgdf v]nfpF5', slxn] sfkL–snddf
kf]lvlbG5' . To;};Fu /f]OlbG5', To;}nfO{ k|]d ul/lbG5' . To;};Fu ldt nufpF5', ;kgfx¿
sf]5'{ / af6f] vG5' . o;/L n]Vbfn]Vb} slxn] s;}sf nflu uLt aGof], s;}sf nflu
sljtf t s;}sf nflu gf6s . /, slxn] aGof] …vn+ufdf xdnfÚ .
d}n] n]v]sf lrs{6x¿ slt t r}tsf] x'/Ln] 3/leq}af6 p8fof] . slxn]
3/leq} kvflnof] t slxn] r'Nxf]df cfuf] ;NsfpFbf emf]l;of] . o:t} ;do / ;Gbe{;Fu
ntfl/P/ lxF8\bflxF8\b} hGd]sf] xf], vn+ufdf xdnf . lhGbuLn] lbg] ;'v, b'Mv
cg'e"t ubf{ xft rn]5g\ eg] d km]l/ cfˆgf] cg'e"lt afF8\g cfpg]5' . d
k|lt1f ulb{gF, sf]l;; ug]{5' . d cflv/ b'Mv / cGofosf] esf/L g x'F, vn+uf
xdnfsf] Tof] sfn/flqaf6 af]g; lhGbuL afFlr/x]sL 5' .
d sd{sL k'hf/L x'F . ;fdflhs sd{n] dnfO{ leq}b]lv cfgGb
lbG5 . o; qmddf c;+Vo JolQmsf c;+Vo syfl;t d]/f] hDsfe]6 eO/xG5 . ;don] ;fy
lbof] eg] tL ;a} syf, cfˆgf ;a} cg'ej / ;+:d/0f afF8\g rfxG5' . x/]s JolQmsf
cfˆgf syf x'G5g\ . cg'ej x'G5g\ . hlt w]/} syf n]lvof], hlt w]/} elgof], ;dfh
plt kl/kSj / kl/:s[t x'G5 . o;n] ef]lnsf k':tfnfO{ cfˆgf] ctLt a'‰g af6f] lbg]5
. pgLx¿n] km/s–km/s kl/j]z / b[li6sf]0faf6 n]lvPsf ;+:d/0fsf] d"Nof+sg
ub}{ cfˆgf] Oltxf;sf] ;dli6ut vfsf agfpg ;Sg]5g\ . xfd|f] cfhnfO{ ef]lnsf]
lglDt Oltxf;sf ¿kdf hLljt /fVg klg d k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;+:d/0f /
cg'e"lt afF8\g cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . d]/f] of] ;fgf] ;+:d/0fnfO{ k|ltli7t dbg
k'/:sf/sf] lglDt of]Uo 7flgg' cfkm}+df k|]/0ff xf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf]
lglDt, hf] cfˆgf] syf ;'gfpg rfxG5g\, cfˆgf] cfhsf] cg'ej ef]lnsf nflu afF8\g
rfxG5g\ .
d dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Lk|lt o; sf/0f klg cfef/L 5', o;n] vn+ufdf
xdnfnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]/ l;+uf] s0ff{nLsf] ;jfnnfO{ d"nk|jfxdf NofPsf] 5 .
of] d]/f] jf k':tssf] dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] s0ff{nL / s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] lglDt klg
;Ddfg xf] . d ;Dk"0f{ s0ff{nL tkm{af6 u'7LnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . xfdLn] ;lbof}+b]lv
x/fPsf] / vf]l;Psf] clwsf/sf] ;fgf] lx:;f kfPsf 5f}+ .
oxL c;f]h % ut] cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df d}n] cfˆgL
:juL{o cfdf / d]/f afsf] gfddf h'Dnfdf …ldt]/L u+ufb]jL zflGt k'/:sf/Ú 3f]if0ff
u/]sL 5' . d dbg k'/:sf/sf] cfwf /sd cyf{t\ Ps nfv ?k}ofF To;}df ;dlk{t ug{
rfxG5' . s;}sf cfFvfdf gk/L cfˆg} ;'/df zflGt :yfkgfdf sfd ul//x]sf JolQmsf]
of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ a;]{lg Ps dlxnf / Ps k'?ifnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 . of] k'/:sf/
d ;+:yfut cWoIf /x]sf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf …PS;g jS;{ g]kfnÚ sf] ;+/If0fdf /xg]5 /
cfufdL zflGt lba;b]lv k|bfg ul/g]5 . xfdLn] of] ;+:yfdfkm{t\ …ldt]/L
ufpF–;Fu;Fu} afFrf}+Ú cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+, h;sf] p2]Zo s0ff{nLaf6 z'?
ePsf] zflGt cleofg ;+;f/e/ km}nfpg],
zflGtsf] kl/efiff km]g]{,Gofo lbnfpg] / g]kfnsf] klxrfg abNg] xf] .
oxfFx¿;Fu afF8\g'kg]{ csf]{ s'/f 5, of] lstfadf plNnlvt
36gf @)%( sflQs @* ut]sf] xf] . afx| jif{df vf]nf] kmls{Pem}+ o;n] Toltv]/ dbg
k'/:sf/ kfPsf] 5, ha d ToxL xdnfdf k/]/ lbj+utx¿sf] ;Demgfdf h'Dnfdf ldt]/L
zflGt jfl6sf lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgsf] clGtd v'8\lsnf] 6]Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sL lyP . To; zflGt jfl6sfdf ldt]/L zflGt
cg';Gwfg s]Gb| klg :yfkgf x'g] d hfgsf/L u/fpF5' . oxfF d >L dxfz+s/
b]jsf]6fnfO{ clejfbg ug{ rfxG5', h;n] dnfO{ …wd{k'qLÚ dfGg'ePsf] 5 / pxfn]
dnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] hUufdf zflGt jfl6sf / ldt]/L zflGt cg';Gwfg s]Gb| /xg]5g
.
d}n] lstfadf n]v]sL 5' / ;w}+ eGg] u5'{, s'g} klg JolQmsf]
hlGdg] 7fpF p;sf] 5gf]6sf] ljifo xf]Og . sf]xL wgL b]zsf] wgL kl/jf/df hGdG5,
pm wgL x'G5 . To;df p;sf] of]ubfg s]xL x'Gg . sf]xL ul/a b]zsf] ul/a kl/jf/df
hGdG5 . To;df klg p;sf] bf]if s]xL x'Gg . hxfF hGd] klg, hxfF x's]{ klg, xfdL
;Fu;Fu} afFRg ;S5f}+ . hGdsf cfwf/df cfkm"n] kfPsf] Ifdtf jf ;|f]tnfO{
clnslt afF8]/ a/fa/Lsf] x}l;otdf pEofpg] ;fdYo{ xfdLdf 5 . k|Zg oltdfq xf], of]
;fdYo{sf] pkof]u s;/L ug]{ <
…ldt]/L ufpF–;Fu;Fu} afFrf}+Ú cleofg oxL k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg]
hdsf]{ xf] . dbg k'/:sf/ u|x0f ubf{ dnfO{ of] p2]Zodf cem b[9 eP/ nfUg k|]l/t
u/]sf] 5 .
cGTodf, d ;Dk"0f{ s0ff{nLaf;Ldf awfO / z'esfdgf lbFb}
dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Lk|lt cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
wGojfb .
