Menstrual Restriction Practice and its impact on Peace,
Human Right, Empowerment and SDGs in Nepal
Prepared
by Radha Paudel Foundation
Prevalence of the Problem:
Almost Nepalese families are following more than 40 types
restrictions during period regardless of caste, class, education, region,
region where menstrual blood, menstrual girls/women and their belongings are
considered untouchability, dirty, impurity, bad luck[1].
The word of Chhaupadi is being called to the practice of visual segregation during
menstruation but segregation is continuing everywhere as invisible form. Consequently,
girls/women are deprived from the rights as provisioned by Constitution 2015
includes dignity (article 16), freedom (article 17), equality (article 18),
discrimination, contamination (article 24), healthy environment (article 30),
education (article 31), health (article 35), food (article 36), house (article
37), women (article 38). It is continued from centuries due to ignorance, poor
mindset, gender, poverty, unavailability of sanitary products, toilets[2]
(only 37% toilets coverage) with water supply and poor research and policy
attention. Thus, girls/women have been facing immediate and long-term problems
related with reproductive and urinary systems, psychosocial wellbeing,
education, employment, child or early marriage, participation, and often
encountered with rape, sexual abuse, murder, snake and wild animal bite, death
due to extreme hot or cold, suffocation etc. In June-July 2017, 14 years and 19
years young girls died due to snake bite at cowshed during period. Therefore,
the menstruation is serious issue of dignity and human right which is beyond
hygiene and infrastructure.