…dof{lbt dlxgfjf/LÚ cleofgsf] b]z–g]kfn
/fwf kf}8]n[1]
ljsf;, r]tgf / lzIffsf] :t/df k|ult eP klg cfw'lgs g]kfndf ljljw lsl;dsf dlxnf lje]b ljBdfg 5g\ . o; dWo] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ul/g] lje]b cToGt kL8fbfos 5 . x'gt tYosf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ dlxgfjf/L lje]b g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og ;+;f/e/ cEof;df g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dlxgfjf/L lje]b eÌfn] dlxgfjf/L x'g] JolSt -lszf]/L, dlxnf, 6«fG;Dofg,SjL/_ n] cfˆgf] hLjgdf dlxgfjf/Lsf sf/0fn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;ª\sf]r dfGg'kg]{, afg{'kg]{ afWotf jf plgx¿ dflys]f lgif]w, lx+;f, b'\Jo{jxf/sf] cj:yf xf] . o;sf] gfd, :j¿k, dfqf, km/s km/s lsl;dsf 5g\ . st} ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5, st} b]lvb}g, st} nfdf] ;"rL 5, st} 5f]6f] t/ ;a} hft, ju{, If]q / wd{df cem} klg cEof; d} 5 . h:t} afh'/fdf 5fpk8L, h'Dnfdf 5'O{, b}n]vdf kfvf ;/]sf], af/fsf] d'l:nd ;d'bfodf gkfs jf ckfs, l;/xfdf aflx/ ;/]sf], Onfddf klG5Psf], ;f]n'df aflx/ ;/]sf], sf7df8f}Fdf klG5Psf], a]nfotdf lkl/o8, o'/f]kdf clG6kmnf], lrnLdf ldg:q'o;g cflbsf gfdn] lrlgG5 . Sofg8fdf ^#Ü dlxnfx¿ / *! Ü @% jif{ d'lgsf dlxnfx¿n] :s'n jf sfddf dlxgfjf/L ;fdu|L n'sfpF5g\ eg] %^Ü dlxnfx¿, k'?ifx¿n] cfˆgf] dlxgfjf/Lsf af/]df yfxf gkfpg eg]/ ;f]Rb5g\ eg] c:6«]lnofdf @% Ü lszf]/Lx¿ dlxgfjf/L ;fdu|L lsÌ 8/fpF5g\ . a|f jf afx'nfdf dlxgfjf/L ;fdu|L n'sfpF5g\ . t;y{ dlxgfjf/L lje]b ul/aL, clzlIft ;d'bfodf dfq 5 eÌ' unt xf] .
dlxgfjf/L lje]b Ps aRrfn] sl/a tLg jif{ ePb]lv a'‰g yfN5 eg] sl/a ^–!@ jif{ leq cfˆgf] hLjgdf bfFh]/ jf x]/]/ cfˆgf] cj:yf lgSof]{n ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . h:tf] 5f]/Lx¿n] d dlxgfjf/L x'G5', d zlStljxLg 5', k'?if eGbf ;fgf] xF', d}n] ;xg' k5{ eÌ] cjwf/0ff :jLsf/ ug{' / 5f]/fx¿n] klg d slxNo} klg dlxgfjf/L gx'g], z'¢, zlStzfnL, dg nfu]sf] ug{ ;'lawf kfPsf] JolSt . o;/L b'O{ zlSt lar 3D;f3D;L x'g yfN5 h;sf] glthf cfh xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5f}F –bz jif{ d'lgsf afnsx¿ kL8s / bz jif{ d'lgsf aflnsfx¿ kLl8t b]lvG5g\ . o;y{ 3/sf] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf dlxgfjf/L lje]bn] 7'nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u -@)@)_sf] tYofª\\sn] klg (#Ü n}+lus lx+;f 3/df ePsf] / *@Ü lx+;f cfˆg} lrg] hfg]sf] k'?ifaf6 ePsf] tYon] klg k|:6 kf5{ ls dlxgfjf/L lje]b s]jn $ lbg aUg] $ k;/ jf ^) ldlnln6/ /utsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og .
dlxgfjf/L ePsf a]nf vfg x'g] ls gx'g], 5'g x'g] ls gx'g], lxF88'n ug{
x'g] ls gx'g] h:tf emG8} $) eGbf a9L lje]bsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] bz eGbf
a9L df}lns clwsf/x¿ h:tf] ;Ddfgk"j{s lhpg kfpg] clwsf/, :jtGq eP/ lhpg
kfpg] clwsf/, vfgf, kfgL, af;sf] clwsf/, 5'jf5't lj?¢sf] clwsf/, dlxnfsf] xssf]
clwsf/ cflb xgg eO/x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnn] kIf /fi6« eP/ x:tfIf/ u/]sf cGt/fl:6«o
dfgj clwsf/ b:tfj]hx¿ h:tf] l;8c -dlxnf dfly x'g] ;a} vfnsf] lje]b lj?¢sf] clwsf/_,
afn clwsf/ cflbsf] lj?¢df sfd ePsf] x'G5 . cem} ;+o'St /fi6« ;ª\3 / g]kfnsf]
3/]n' lx+;f s;'/ P]g @)^^ sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] dlxgfjf/L
lje]bn] zf/Ll/s lx+;f, of}lgs lx+;f, efjgfTds lx+;f / ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 alGrt
h:tf lx+;fx¿ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L lje]b Psbd hl6n 5, ax'd'vL 5 . o;n]
Pp6f dlxgfjf/L x'g] JolStdf dgf]j}1flgs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, jftfj/0fLo
clwsf/x¿ tyf JolStut, ;+:yfut / /fHout txdf g} uDeL/ k|efj kf/]sf] s'/f gsfg{
;lsb}g . lnÎ klxrfg u/]/ ue{ktg ug]{ b]lv d[To' ko{Gt klg dlxgfjf/L cEof;sf
sf/0f lje]b eO/x]sf] x'G5 . cem} eÌ] xf] eg] dlxgfjf/L lje]bn] lkt[;QfTds
;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ d'Vo e"ldsf v]nsf] x'G5 . dlxgfjf/L lje]b of}lgs / n}+lus
lx+;f t xF'b} xf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|flKt ug{ klg Ps afwf xf] . lsgsL !& j6f
nIo dWo] ( j6f nIo k|fKt ug{ dlxgfjf/L
lje]b Ps d'Vo afwssf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 . t;y{ dlxgfjf/L lje]b ;a} n+}lus lx+;fx¿sf] d"n
sf/0f xf] . h:tf] dlxgfjf/L lje]bn] lzIffsf] df}lns xsaf6 ;d]t alGrt u/fpF5 . afn ljjfxnfO{ ;3fpF5, jf rfF8f] aRrf hGdfpg],
/f]uL agfpg], d[To'b/ a9fpg], /fd|f] /f]huf/L kfpg afwf k'¥ofpg] cflb u/]sf]
kfOG5 .
o; k[i7e"lddf dlxgfjf/L lje]b x6fpgsf nflu vfnL ;/;kmfO{ jf Kof8
ljt/0f u/]/ jf :s'ndf k9fP/ dfq x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] cfFvfn] ;d]t ljZn]if0f
/ ;Daf]wg ug{' k5{ eg]/ @)&$ df dof{lbt dlxgfjf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;+;f/s} Oltxf;df dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L gjLgd / ax'cfoflds l;¢fGt xf] . s'g} klg dlxgfjf/L x'g] JolStn] cfˆgf]
hLjgdf dlxgfjf/Lsf sf/0f pgLx?dfly pNn]v ul/Psf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lje]b d'St
cj:yf g} dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{'
xf] .
blIf0f uf]nf¢L{o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L ;~hfn÷/fwf kf}8]n kmfpG8];gn] n}+lus
lx+;f la?¢sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] !$ cfF} lbgdf cyf{t\ l8;]Da/ * nfO{ ;g\ @)!(
af6 cGt/fli6«o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfOG5 . o; cj;/df dlxnf dGqfnon]
klg g]kfnnfO{ 5fpuf]7 cGTo u/L dof{lbt dlxgfjf/Lsf] b]z agfpg] 3f]if0ff ;lxt
o;sf] cleofg cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L l8;]Da/ *–!), dlxnf dGqfno, /fli6«o dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]u / blIf0f uf]nf¢L{o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L ;~hfnsf] ;+o'St cfof]hgfdf
;+;f/e/af6 &) j6f ;+3;+:yf, !))) hgf eGbf a9L ;xeflutfdf ;+;f/df g} klxnf]
k6s cGt/fli6«o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, !@ a+F'+b] 3f]if0ff kq;F+u}
;DkÌ u/]/ g]kfn 5fpk8Lsf] b]z xf]Og dof{lbt dlxgfjf/Lsf] b]z xf] eÌ] ;Gb]z
lbPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L lbj;df …dof{lbt /hgf]j[lQ dfgj clwsf/Ú eÌ]
gf/f;lxt cGt/fli6«o ;Ddn]g :s6Nof08df x'Fb}5 pSt ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnaf6 blIf0f
uf]nf¢L{o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L ;~hfn ;x cfof]hs 5 eg] g]kfnaf6 bh{gf} ;+:yfx¿ cfa4
eO;s]sf 5g\ . emG8} b'O{ bh{g b]zdf dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L lbj; dgfOg] 5 . o;/L
g]kfn dof{lbt dlxgfjf/Lsf] b]zn] ;+;f/e/ lrlgb}5 5 .
Note:
This is the article shared with Social Welfare Council for its journal in 2021
[1] g;{,cWo]tf÷cleoGtf, n]vs, ;+:yfks–+blIf0f
uf]nf¢L{o dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L ;~hfn rpaudel456@gmail.com
