cfzfsf] ;dfgtf
af6'nf] afgf k/]sf] Sofgef;df w'd}{nf] /+ª kft]h:tf] cg'xf/ d';'Ss
d':s'/fpFbf kfgL k/]kl5sf] lxdfn 6Ns]em}F emnn kg]{ cgf/ bfgf h:tf bfFt clg
To;s} 5]p5]pdf df;sf] bfgf c6fpg] vfN8f] . cfhsnsfn] h:t} ahf/ kfPsf] eP pgnfO{
s;}n] plxNo} l;g]df v]nfpg n}hfg] lyP xf]nf . Tolt klg geP l6s6ssf] ;]nLa|]6L eg]/
;a}n] lrGbf x'g\ . df]8lnª u/fpgsf nflu km/s km/s cfof]hsx¿ cfpg] lyP xf]nfg\ .
a}+sx¿ klg a|fG8 b"t agfpgsf nflu xfgfyfk uy]{ xf]nfg\ .
;fFRr}, clxn] b]lvPsf] lrq jf cfs[lt hGdbf lsg b]lvb}g < b]lvPsf] eP
s] x'g] lyof] < pgnfO{ pgsf xh'/cfdfx¿, cfdfx¿n] ;'g]em}F s;}n] rf]/]/
Aof/]sdf jf b/af/df k'/fpYof] jf s;}n] aGws agfP/ of}g bf;L agfpYof] jf s;}n]
wd{k'qL agfpFYof] xf]nf . pgL hGdbf pgsL cfdf rflxF s] ;f]RbL x'g\ < uj{ uly{g\
ls clkm;fk Û ls klxnf], bf]>f], t];|f] kfnfdf h:t} nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . k]6sf]
cfsf/ p:t} 5 . aRrfn] k]6leq xfÌ] lss p:t} 5, plQ g} k6s 5 . Kofh ;'F£g g}
g;Sg], a|f]sfpnL k/rqmLsf] eP klg 5f]8\g} gx'g] . 9f8 b'vfO p:t} 5 eg]/ cfˆg}
hft g} hlGdg] xf]nf ls eg]/ cflQPsL lyOg\ . ls 9sfn ;fOnLem}F axfgf kf/]/
c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L x'g uPsL / 5f]/L hGd]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 efu]/ lxF8\g] dg kf]
u/]sL lyOg\ ls < st} pgnfO{ cfkm}Fn] aRrfnfO{ b'w gv'jfP/ 3fF6L ;'s]/ d/f];\
eÌ] lyof] ls < Pp6f cG8f km'6\of], sf]v t afFemf] ePg lg < sk8fn] d'v
5f]k]/ 5f]l8lbg dg lyof] jf 3fF6L c7\ofP/ ;wF}sf] cfˆgf] h:tf] hGemf/af6 d'lSt
ldnf];\ eÌ] lyof] . xf]Og pgsf] dgdf s] lyof] xf]nf < kSs} klg s]xL x'g'k5{
. .
3/df cfpg]hfg]x¿sf] nsf]{, dL7fdL7f vfg]s'/fx¿ vfOgvfO| w'dwfdsf ;fy
5}7L clg Gjf/g, ;f;', >Ldfg\ / ;a} kl/jf/af6 /]vb]v, dfOtLdf OHht, cfzfsf
lbbLx¿sf] dfgdb{g lyof] lg ;kgf cs}{ ;+;f/sf] . Tof] Ps yfg cª\u olt
dxTjk"0f{ lyof] ls pgnfO{ hxfF pgsf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot lans'n km/s aGYof] .
hGd]b]lv g} km/s x}l;ot, pgs} cfdf / lbbLx¿sf] eGbf km/s t/ Tof] lgtfGt pgL /
pgL leqsf] rnfodfg ;[li6nfO{ dfq yfxf lyof] . s;}nfO{, st} ;femf gul/Psf] Psnfk
lyof] .
of] dgsf] gS;f dl:tissf] gS;f lvr]em}F, lgsfNg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g xf]nf
< :gfo'x¿sf] s/]G6 gfKg ldNg], slxn] slxn], s;/L s/]G6sf] abnfa eof] eÌ] vftf
vftfnv't'n ug{ ldNg] clg dgsf] eg] vftf ===< sDKo'6/df plxn]sf kmfOn lgsfn]/
x]/]em}F klxn]sf] dgsf] s'/f sxfF x]g{ ;lsG5 xf]nf < To;/L x]g{ ;lsg] eP of] ;dfh ;fFRr} s:tf]
x'GYof] xf]nf < ;a} k'?ifx¿sf] dgsf] klg gS;f lvRg kfOg] lyof] . ;ohgf dlxnf
lx+;fdf kbf{ *@ hgf cfˆg} 3/ kl/jf/sf] k'?if JolStaf6 lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg]/
kl9/xFbf, k9fO/xFbf k'?ifx¿sf] dgnfO{ s] k|efj kfYyf]{ xf]nf < kSs} klg ;dfgtfsf]
df]8n b]lvGYof] xf]nf .
;dfgtf, s] gfd /fv]sf] o:tf]– ;dfgtf . g uLtf, ;fljqLsf] h:tf] ;lhnf] .
;'lg/x]sf] klg xf]Og wfld{s h:tf] < Pp6} cIf/ xf] a9L ePsf] ToxL klg :j/ tn
dfly ug{' kg]{ . rf/ cIf/nfO{ rf/k6s eÌ' k/]h:tf] . g ;'hg, h'jfg h:tf] ljb]zL
jf cfw'lgs gfd, ;dfgtf gfd lsg /fv]sf] xf]nf < afn] /fv]sf] gfd eP ;"o{snf
jf ;"o{dfof jf ;"o{s'df/L x'g] lyof] xf]nf . cfdf afn] ldn]/ /fv]sf]
eP clDasf jf cDa' x'g] lyof] xf]nf . Gjf/fgsf] gfd t kl08tn] h'/fpF5g\ . sDtLdf
klg x/]s lbg /]l8of] jf klqsfdf /fzL ;'Ì÷x]g{ t ;lDemG5 lg . ls klxn] hlGdPsf
s]xL 7'nf ePsf lbbL bfOn] h'/fpg] rng 5 . tLg lbbLx¿, hf] cfkmF} em'lSsP/ hGd]sf
5g\, ;+hf]un] ar]sf 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ s] pT;'stf nfUof] xf]nf . pgLx¿sf s'/f s;n]
kf] ;'Gof] xf]nf / < ;'g]sf eP pgLx¿sf h:t}– a, af, la, aL ===af6 lg:sg] gfd
x'Fbf] xf] . Tof] gfd asaf; klg x'g;SYof] jf aGbgf . Tof] b'j} ;Defjgf eg] ePg
. xf]Og cfdfn] g} /fv]sf] klg x'g;S5 . cfdfn] /fv]sf] eP cfzf x'g;SYof] lsg eg]
pgn] rf}yf] cfzLjf{b :jLsf/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] hGdg lbOg\ . h8La'6L vfP/ t'xfpg
;lSyg\ . cf}iflw k;ndf kfOg] 6\ofKn]6 vfP/ /utsf] rf]S6f rf]S6f kf/]/ em/fNg
;lSyg\ . pgn] n's]/ s'g} :jf:YosdL{sf] lSnlgsdf uP/ n'sLn'sL kf7]3/sf] d'v
ha/h:tL v'nfP/, 6dSs t/ /ft–/ftf] lemnlemn, lrnlrn, kl/kSs nx/] cfFksf] bfgf
h:tf] 8Nnf]nfO{ lrD6fn] lrl6Ss lrd6]/ km'6fP/ dfq geP/ lrD6fn] yf?n] cfuf]df kf]n]sf]
ds} l6k]em}F l6kL l6kL lgld6\ofÌ kfly{g xf]nf . cem} k'u]g eg] sGsgf]{n] sqSs,
sqSs cfjfh cfpg] u/L sf]6\ofP/, 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/]/ lgsfn]/ kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]
aflN6gdf kmfn]/ x]bf{ klg gx]/L h:tfsf] t:t} ePsf] efg kf/]/ hflGyg\ xf]nf . cem}
of] eGbf klxn] pm hGdg] kfgLsf] hfFr jf lel8of] PS;/] u/]/ v]n g} vtd u/fpg]
kf] lyOg\ ls .
pgn] s]xL ul/gg\ . slt ghfg]/ ul/gg\ . slt hfg]/ klg ul/gg\ . oltsf
;fx;sf kxf8 af]Sg] lxDdt lyPg . slta]nf lxdfnem}F lr;Lg klg . pgnfO{ cfzf lyof]
st} ==. pgnfO{ slxn]sfxLF nfu]sf] klg lyof], cs}{ hft kfpg]x¿n] eg] h:t} u/]/
k]6 b'v]sf] h:tf] . cfFvf lrDd u/]/ leqL dgnfO{ ;f]Wbf pgn] cs}{ hft kfpg]
;fyLx¿sf] h:t} ;kgf b]v]sL lyOg\ . cfˆgf] k]6 cfkm}Fn] n's]/ x]bf{ 7\ofSs}
pgLx¿sf] h:tf] g} nfUYof] . pgLx¿n] eg]sf h:tf w]/} s'/f ldNy] klg . To;}n]
pgn] x/ t/xn] cfˆgf] k]6 dfq hf]ufOgg\ cfˆgf] z/L/ g} arfOg\ . hlt g} afGtf eP/
lbSs nfUbf klg vfg 5f]l8gg\ . 7'N7'nf ef/L af]Sgaf6 alrg\ . ;fyL ;ª\uLnfO{
u'xf/ dflug\ . ue{ arfpg uj{nfO{ ysfOg\ clg st} ;Demf}tf klg ul/g\ . ;fgf] / sdhf]/
eP/ p;s} nflu tk:of ul/g\ . st} ===eÌ] em:sgf cfpFb} gcfPsf] t xf]Og t/ klg cfzfsf
nflu s'g} ;Demf}tf ul/gg\ .
d}n] aRrf kfpg ;lsg, >Ldfgn] csL{ dfq NofPgg\ cs}{ af;
klg agfP . PSn} eP– lalGt d]/f nflu Ps aRrf kfOb]p eÌ] klg lyP . ds}af/Ldf
em'SofP/ k]6d} sf]kg{ cfpg] cfˆg} cfkmGt klg lyP . km]l/ klg p:t} eof] eg] d]/}
hft kfpg] Nofpg] x'd\ eÌ] ss{; efG;fb]lv cf]5\ofg;Dd gcfPsf] klg xf]Og t/ klg
pgn] cfzf ul//lxg\ . cfzLjf{b yflk/lxg\ . a; afbn p8] em}, kfgL au]em}F :jLsfl/g\
. k"l0f{dfsf] h'g v'n]em}F v'n]/} :jLsfl/g\ . rGb|dfn] u|x0f em]Sg g;s]
em} pgn] gfO{ eGg sxf+ kf] ;lSyg / .
rlDsnf kmfu'gsf clGtd lbgx¿ 3fd tfKg gkg]{ e};s]sf] lyof]
. dflg;x¿ cfFk, lkkn / afF;sf emf8Lx¿ vf]hL vf]hL a:g yfln;s]sf lyP . v]Ng]x¿
klg lyP . sf]xL n'sfdf/L v]Ny] eg] sf]xL P]gf x]/]/ v]ln/x]sf lyP cyf{t\ cfˆgf]
eljio cfkmF}nfO{ hfgfhfg vf8ndf x'TofO/x]sf lyP . kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbgn]
cfzf dfq NofPsf] lyPg . s]xL ysfg klg NofPsf] lyof] . c¿ lbgsf] eGbf km/s ysfg .
eÌ} nhfpg' kg]{ ysfO . n'sfpg' kg]{ ysfO .pT;'stf lnP/ cfPsf] ysfO . cfzfsf]
ysfO .
lbgx¿ laTb} lyP . xf]nLsfn] cfk"m dfq gcfP/ ;fgf]
bz}F klg af]nfOlbPsL lyO{ clg s;}sf nflu bzf klg .
nfdf nfdf kfOnf ug]{ afpnfO{ bf}8L bf}8L e]6\g' sDtf ;f:tL lyPg . r}q
df;sf] dWofGxdf af6f]sf] 5]pdf 6fk|] d'emf{Pem}F uln;s]sL lyO{ cfzf . vf;} 6f9f
t xf]Og Ps 3G6fsf] af6f] t/ slnnf kfOnfx¿nfO{ of] chª\usf] kxf8 sf6\g' h:tf]
lyof] . 3/ leq} emlD6g cfPsf] lrt'jf;Fu afD7]hf]/L v]n]/ k/fg hf]ufpg' hltSs}
lyof] clg crDdsf] v'zL ldl>t efj klg . dfG5] ldl>t efjdf cem w]/} yfS5 .
efjgfx¿sf] Hjf/ef6fdf Psf]xf]/f] ?g' jf xfF:g' eGbf ;s; dx;'; u/]sf] x'G5| .
:s'n gfdsf] 5fk|f]df sIff sf]7fdfem}F a]Gr / 8]:sdf a;]sf sflnsf ;/n]
xQ g kQ p7]/ h'Dnfxf xft hf]8\b} eg] emG8} d aflx/ lg:s]sf] lyP . gu/kflnsf
hfg' kg]{ sfd lyof] .
aGb eP/ b/fhdf yGsg nfu]sf] 7'nf] /lh:6/ rf]/ cfF}nfsf] 6'Kkf] y'sn]
lehfpFb} kfgfx¿ kN6fpb} ;/n] k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg yfNg'eof] .
sflnsf ;/ af]Ng'eof]– afa' slt jif{sf] ====== .
v} 7\ofSs} slt eÌ] clns d];f] g} ePg . of] kl5sL alxgL !) jif{ k'lug\ .
of] cl3sL lbbL !$ jif{ k'/f eOg\ .
jiff}{6] g} xf]nfg\ Sof/] Û ToxL ldnfP/ /flVbg' xf]nf ;/– clns dw'/f] :j/df af
af]Ng'eof] . cfdfsL cfzf cndn======= . ;fob p;n] afpsf] olt dw'/ af]nL cfh} xf]
;'g]sf]====. klxnf]k6s afsf] af]nL kmf]Sz'G8f]df cfPsf] dw'/, l:gUw xfjfsf]
:k;{ h:tf] nfUof] p;nfO{ .
clg slt ;fn xf] hlGdPsf]\ < oxfF t dlxgf / lbg klg ldnfpg' k5{ bfO–
sflnsf ;/n] clns b[9tfsf] efjn] af]Ng'eof] .
pxfF /f]lsg'ePg– clxn] ;fn, dlxgf jf ut] ldnfOPg eg] km]l/ P;= Pn= ;L=
lbg] a]nf u8a8 x'G5 p:t} k/] hfFr g} lbg ldNb}g . gful/stf jf /fli6«o kl/ro kq lnFbf
klg u8a8 x'G5 . hflu/ vfg klg ufx|f] k5{ . h;n] lhGbuLe/ lkl//xG5 . k]G;g
kfSg], k]G;g vfg] ;a} 7fpFdf ;d:of k5{ bfO egL a'emfpg'eof] .
;/sf bfO cln cNdlng'eof] .
6fpsf] sgfpFb} c8\sn]/ af]Nb}– v} s] eÌ], s;/L eÌ] xf] ;/ < ;lDembf
klg cfkm}FnfO{ ;/d nfU5 . P]F7g x'G5 . afsf] bflxg] xft 6fpsf]af6 la:tf/} ;/]/ 5ftLsf]
b]a|] efudf cfP/ cl8G5 . jfSo klg /f]lsG5 .
bfO cNdlnPsf] b]v]/ ;/n] ;lhnf] agfpg sf]l;; ug'{eof] . hGd lbj; dgfpg]
u/]sf] 5}g / bfO <
;/, s] sf] lbj; dgfpg] xf] / < laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs dgfpg t slt
ufx|f] 5 b]Vg' ePs} 5 . /ft lbg 3f]l6Psf] 3f]l6o} x'G5f}F km]l/ s] s], sxfF
sxfF k'Ub}g < k};f] pdfg{ gldNg] /x]5 . kl;gf aufpFb}df k};f] lg:sg] /x]g5 .
af km]l/ /f]lsg'eof] .
d}n] s]s g} sf6\g], xf]6n g} hfg] klg elgg gL bfO < glhssf] dlGb/
hfg], geP 3/s} dlGb/df k"hf ug]{, l6sf nufpg] clg h] 5 ToxL 3/sf ;b:ox¿
ldn]/ vfg] jf 3/df ;a} e]nf eP/ h] 5, h] ubf{ ;a}nfO{ /dfOnf] nfU5 ToxL ug]{
xf] lg t . c¿x¿n] u/]sf] g} ug{ k5{ eÌ] 5}g lg . xfdLn] klg kfPgf} t/ To;f]
eg]/ klg x'Fb}g lg bfO . ;do ablnPsf] 5 . ;do;Fu tkfO{+ xfdL ;a} aUg ;Sg'k5{ .
aUg ;s]sf] 9'ª\uf afn'jf aG5, ;d'G› d} k'Unf jf st} ;lhP/ a:nf . clg aUg
g;s]sf] 9'ª\uf eg] ToxL gbLsf] v/afF} emfk8 vfP/ a:5 . v'a} eP r/fn] la:6\ofpg]
7fpF aG5 . xfd|f] hLjg klg To:t} xf] bfO . 7f]lSsO 7f]lSsO rlDsg] afn'jf aÌ'k5{
.
cfdfsL cfzfn] afn] yfxf gkfpg] u/]/ k'n'Ss afnfO{ x]l/g\ afn] t b]v]gg\
t/ sflnsf ;/n] b]v]/ lg gb]v]em}F u/] .
;/sf bfO cem /ftflk/f b]lvg'eof] .
bfO dnfO{ cfh ;b/d'sfd hfg'5 . tkfO{+ cfO;Sg'eof] eg]/ /f]lsPsf] xf] . l56f]
ug{ kfP x'GYof] .
afsf] af]nL lgl:sPg .
afb]lv jfSs k/]sf ;/ cfdfsL cfzflt/ kmls{P .
afa'nfO{ yfxf x'g;S5 <
yfxf 5 ===< yfxf 5 eg], eg t . ltdLn] s'g dlxgfsf] s'g lbg hGd lbj;
dgfpF5f} <
pm :tAw ======. p;n] km]/]sf] ;f; :jf=== :jf====;'lgof] clg b]lvof] klg
.
sflnsf ;/n] csf]{ /lh:6/ lnP/ kms]{ / pgLnfO{ x]/] .
d]/f] hGd lbj; slxNo} klg dgfPsf] 5}g ;/ . y/y/ sfd]sf :j/n] emGsf/
lbP/ uP ===. p;nfO{ afsf] 8/ lyof] . clg jiff}{b]lv u'lD;P/ a;]sf] kL8f klg .
lsg ls < sflnsf ;/ 5f]8\g] jfnf lyPgg\ .
p;sf] cf+vf km]l/ af cf+vflt/ ;f]lemP . o;kfnL afn] b]Vg'eof] . clg cfb]z klg lbg'eof]
. cfFvf / xftsf] O;f/fn] t/ jfSo eg] km'6]g .
xfd|f] 3/df ;/+n] eg] h:tf] dlGb/ uP/, df;' eft vfP/, lv/
vfP/, pkxf/ lbP/ efOsf] hGd lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] ;'¿ b]lv g} xf] cyf{t\ efO
hGd]b]lv g} . clg efO 8fs]sf] 5f]/L eg]/ alxgLsf] klg hGd lbj; dgfpg yflnof] .
emG8} p:t} w'dwfdsf ;fy d]/f] / lbbLx¿sf] lbj; dgfPsf] yfxf 5}g ;/ .
xfdL ====xfdL ========xfd|f] klg hGd lbj; dgfpF5g\ / Û p;sf] cg'xf/
km';|f], p8]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . cfjfh dw'/f] eof] clg /f]lsof] .
;/n] af]nfP/ x]g'{eof] . af eg] e'OFlt/ x]l//xg'eof] . ;xdltsf] 6fpsf]
tn / dfly klg ul/lbg'eof] .
d ====d ======cfdfsf] cfzfsf] cf+6 c+s'/ x'g ;s]g .
pm r'k nfu]sf] b]v]/ sflnsf ;/n] eg s] eÌ dg nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ pS;fpg'eof]
.
s] s] g kfPem}F u/]/, ;f; klg gla;fOsg bdsnn] kfgL kmfn] em} zAbx?sf]
d'n km'6\of] .
d]/f] t slxn] hGd]sf] sfuh klg 5}g ;/ .
d rf}yf] aRrf xf] . dnfO{ afnfO{ b]vfpb}, pxf+sf] h:t} hft kfOG5 ls
eg]/ cf;}cf;df kfPsf] xf] /] <
afsf] cg'xf/ / sflnsf ;/sf] cg'xf/ kfn}kfnf] x]b}{ pm =====– d hGdbf d]/f]
6fpsf] lg:sb} ubf{ d]/f] cg'xf/ afsf] cg'xf/ h:t} lyof] /] . rf]/L cf}Fnfn]
cfˆgf] gfs b]vfpFb}– oL d]/f] gfssf] Kjfn / afsf] gfssf] Kjfn Pp6} 5}g t ;/
<
p;nfO{ sflnsf ;/;Fu cfzf a9]sf] dx;'; eof] . p;sf] cg'xf/df cfTd;+Ddfg
dx;'; ePsf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . p;sf] cfjfh /]l8of]sf] cfjfh h:t} dl;gf]–rsf]{
u/fpg] a6g k'/} vf]n] h:tf] lyof] . rsf]{ lyof] . pm /f]lsOg .
;a}n] 7\ofSs} sfG5fsf] cg'xf/ 5 eg]/ xNnf ub}{ubf{ d hGd] /] . d]/f] cg'xf/ 7\ofSs} afsf] h:t} t lyof] t/
d]/f] hft eg] afsf] h:tf] ePg ;/ .
d]/f] hft afsf] h:tf] lyPg– p;n] bf]xf]/fO{ . km]l/ u'gu'gfP/ af]nL . jfSo
g} k'/f geP/ lanfof] –d]/f] hft afsf]= =====
Psl5g /f]lsP/ nfdf] ;f; km]/L / af]nL . p;sf cfFvf Psf]xf]/f] sflnsf
;/sf cfFvfdf 6fFl;Psf lyP .
lah'nLaQLsf] ˆo'h uPem}F ;a}n] dnfO{ 5f]l8lbP /] ;/ . x'Fbf x'Fbf dnfO{
s'/]/ a:g' ePsf] afn] klg d]/f] hGd ldltsf] l6kf]6 ug{ g} la;{g'eP5 . ;/, d
cfdfsL dfq} geP/ ;a}sL cfzf dfq} ePsf] lyP . cfsfzsf] kmn h:tf] .
To;}n] d]/f] hGdlbg 5}g . l/; p7]/ xf]Og lrQ b'v]/ dnfO{ alxgL efO;Fu
ldNg klg dg nfu]g ;/ . pgLx¿sf] / d]/f] ;f]r klg ldn]g . dfof nfUg', ug{' / ;f]r
ldNg' km/s s'/f /x]5 . crfgf]sf] lk/ v's'/LnfO{ s] yfxf x'G5 / ;/ < clg lrgf
ePsf lbbLx¿ klg d]/f sf/0fn] emg\ w]/} x]nf ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 dnfO{
cfk"mn] g} uNtL u/]sf] h:tf] eof] . lbbLx¿ dfly d]/f sf/0fn] cGofo eof] eÌ]
eof] . d pxfFx¿sf] xf/df ldl;g uPF . pxfFx¿n] dnfO{ cfdfn]em}F :jLsfg{' eof] .
dnfO{ hGd]sf] lbg yfxf kfpg klg dg 5}g ;/ . cfdfsL cfzf clns efj's eO{ .
cfFvfx¿ lknlknfP .
afsf cfFvf klg /;fPsf lyP . sflnsf ;/ h'?Ss p7\g'eof], 7fpF km]/]/
nfdf] ;f; tfg]/ af]Ng'eof] .
3/sf] ;d:of, k'/ftg ;f]rsf sf/0f To:tf] x'g;S5 gfgL . w]/}sf] o:tf] b]lvG5
. ca hGd lbg ldnfpg klg ldN5 . lhGbuL hGd lbgn] aGb}g . lhGbuL t ltdLn] k9\g]
ls gk9\g], OdfgL x'g] ls gx'g] eÌ] s'/fn] km/s kfb5{ . ltdLnfO{ s'g dlxgf, /
lbg dgk5{ eg cyjf s'g} dg k/]sf] dflg; /fwf kf}8]n h:tf] sf]xL 5 eg] eg . clg ef]lnkl;{
ltd|f] dg]{ a]nf;Dd oxL hGd ldlt x'g]5 . clg oxL gfd klg .
af af]Nb} af]Ng'ePg .
cfdfsL cfzfsf] cfz dl/;s]sf] lyPg .
;/ dnfO{ Pp6f s'/f eÌ dg 5 egf}F <
;/sf] eg eÌ] ;+s]t kfPkl5 p;n] cfFz' / l;+ufgsf] ld>0fnfO{ gfssf
Kjfnaf6 kmf]xf]/f agfpFb}, 3/L3/L l3Ss l3Ss ub}{ af]nL . r}qsf] xfjf x'/Ln]
a9fb}{ NofPsf] s'O/Ld08n w'nf] ‰ofn 9f]sf kmf]b}{ 3/leq ;jf/ u/]em}F u/L .
;/, uPsf] wfg /f]Kg]a]nf, xfd|f] v]t lbpF;} /f]k]/ EofOof] . ;a} l5d]sL
/f]kfxf/ cfdfx¿ ukm ubf{ub}{ kfnLdf /fv]sf] ds} e'Tnfpg yfNg'eof] . clg cfˆgf]
lhGbuLsf] kfgf klg kfn}kfnf] plwÌ'eof] .
d]/f] cfdfsf] kfnf] cfof] . clg cfdf;Fu}, d]/f] klg kfnf] .
d udL{ dlxgfdf hGd]sf] /] . d}n] r}t] bz}F 5]s]sf] /] . dnfO{ 5f]/L eÌ]
yfxf kfPkl5 cfdfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cfdfsf ;fyLx¿n] klg 5f]l8lbPsf lyP /] . cfdfn]
cfkmF} v'kf{n] ;fn sf6\g' ePsf] xf] /] . ;/, ;sL g;sL dnfO{ ;kmf u/]/ b'w
v'jfpg' ePsf] /] . d Ps d'l7sL lyP /] . ;a}n] cfz dfl/b], …5f]/L d/L ufn} 6/LÚ
klg eg]sf lyP /] . Psdg t xf] Sof/] h:tf] klg ePsf] lyof] /] t/ cfdfn] eg] cfz
dfg{' ePg /] .
cfdfsL cfzf /f]O{ . x'Ss x'Ss u/]/ /f]O{ . af klg clns klUng'eof] . lxpFsf\
7f8f] 3fd nfu]kl5 kUn]em}F lrn lrn u/]/, klUnPem}F .
sflnsf ;/ klg a]Grsf] 6f9f kg]{ u/]/ ;LO{ u/]/, b'j} gfs ;kmf u/]/
af]Ng'eof] .
lk/ gu/ gfgL . !@ jif{ cl3sf] ;dfh cfhsf] h:tf] lyPg . d}n] cl3 g} eg]
lg ltdL dfq To:tf] kfq xf]Og . oxfF y'k|} ltdL h:tf gfgLx¿ 5g\ . 5f]/L hGd]sf]
yfxf kfPkl5 sf6{'gdf /fv]/ kmf]xf]/sf] 8ª\u'/df kmflnPsf 5f]/Lx¿ klg 5g\ . of]
ltd|f] cfdf, af sf] bf]if eGbf klg ;dfhsf] bf]if xf] . xfdL hlGdPsf], x'ls{Psf]
;dfhsf] bf]if, /fHosf] bf]if, wd{sf] bf]if, xfdL ;a}sf] bf]if ;fy} ltd|f afsf]
/ d]/f] klg bf]if xf] .
ToxL bf]if d]6fpg xfdL ;a} :s'n cfPsf 5f} . clg ltdL h:tf 5f]/Lx¿n]
c¿x¿ 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ To:tf] c;dfgtf, lje]b, kz't'No Jojxf/ gxf];\ eÌsf nflu klg
ltdLn] /fd|f] k9\g' k5{ .
g ltdLn] lat]sf] s'/fdf cl8\sP/ cfk"mnfO{ lxgtfaf]w ug{'x'G5 g
bfOn] klg . xfdL ;a} pHofnf]lt/ a9\g'k5{ .
sflnsf ;/ aflt/ x]b}{
af]Ng'eof]– bfO s'/f a‰g'eof] xf]Og <
afn] a'em]sf] ;+s]t lbg'eof] . af]Ng ;Sg'ePg . Psl5g ;do lnP/ eÌ'eof]–
ulNt eof] ;/ Û klxnf] ulNt t d}n] g} u/] . ca Tof] plN6;s]sf] 5 . cem} plN6G5 .
;dfg x'G5 ;/ . d]/f] afrf eof] . 8]:sdf /fvL /fv]sf afsf xftsf cf}nfx¿
sflk/x]sf lyP .
sflnsf ;/ d':s'/fpFb} af]Ng'eof]– gfgL uHha x'g] ef] . ltdLnfO{ dg k5{
eg] d]/f] dgdf Ps ljrf/ cfPsf] 5 . k|:tfj u/f}F x} <
pxfF /f]lsg'ePg .
ef]ln cª\u|]hL dlxgf dfr{ sf] * tfl/v xf] . h'g >lds dlxnfx¿sf] ljho
lbj;sf] lbg, dlxnf / k'?ifdf ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ k|0f ug]{ lbg, of] lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf]
;of}F jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ltd|f] gfd ;dfgtf clg ltdL hGd]sf] ldlt dfr{ *.
x'G5 <
leh]sf cfFvLefF} cf]efP . nf]nfPsf k/]nLx¿ km'n kmqm]em}F kmlqmof] clg
pHofnf], rlDsnf] tf/fem}F cfFvf ;dfgtfsf] lau'n clkn ub}{ rdrd u¥of] . afn]
;xdltsf] xfF;f] lkml;Ss xfF:g'eof] .
3/df, l5d]sdf klg oxL gfd eÌ] xf]– af v'zL x'Fb} dl;gf] :j/df
af]Ng'eof] .
gem'lSsg' x} ;dfgtf– sflnsf ;/n] eGb} hfg'eof] .
ef]nLb]lv ltdLnfO{ sIffdf af]nfpg] gfd –;dfgtf g]kfnL x'g]5 .
;fyLx¿n] af]nfpg], 3/df af]nfpg] gfd– ;dfgtf x'g]5 . s'g} klg lsl;dsf]
lje]b z"Gotfsf] cj:yfdf ;dfgtf ;dfhsf ;a}lt/, ;a} If]qdf ;dfgtf x'g]5 .
;dfgtf– lhGbfjfb Û
